Increased Plasma Osmolar Gap Is Predictive of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury: how much contrast is safe?

Iodinated contrast media (CM) are used in many investigations that a patient may undergo during the course of an in-patient stay. For the vast majority of patients, exposure to CM has no sequelae; however, in a small percentage, it can result in a worsening in renal function termed contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). CI-AKI is one of the leading causes of in-hospital renal dysfunctio...

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury.

Case Presentation: A 63-year-old man with prior mitral valve repair, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and mild chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine 1 year earlier, 1.2 mg/dL) presents to the emergency department with progressive dyspnea on exertion and new anterior T-wave inversions. Subsequent laboratory testing confirms a myocardial infarction (troponin I, 11.0 ng/mL) and worsening renal insu...

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Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury

• Objective: To review the risk factors, definition, pathophysiology, prevention, and adverse outcomes associated with the development of acute kidney injury resulting from iodinated contrast. • Methods: Case presentation and evaluation of the

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Contrast-induced acute kidney injury.

Cardiac angiography and coronary/vascular interventions depend on iodinated contrast media and consequently pose the risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure, with adverse effects on prognosis and health care costs. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of contrast-induced...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0040-8727,1349-3329

DOI: 10.1620/tjem.228.109